Phrasal Verbs List By ATINA TOIDZE
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Verb
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Meaning
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Example
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ask someone out
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invite on a date
პაემანზე მიწვევა
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Brian asked Judy out
to dinner and a movie.
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ask around
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ask many people the same question
გამოკითხვა
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I asked around but nobody
has seen my wallet.
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add up to something
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Equal გათანაბრება, გატოლება, გამატება
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Your purchases add up to
$205.32.
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back something up
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Reverse უკანსვლა
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You'll have to back up your
car so that I can get out.
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back someone up
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Support მხარდაჭერა
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My wife backed me up
over my decision to quit my job.
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blow up
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Explode აფეთქება
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The racing car blew up
after it crashed into the fence.
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blow something up
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add air გაბერვა, ჰაერის დამატება
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We have to blow 50 balloons
up for the party.
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break down
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stop functioning (vehicle,
machine)
გაფუჭება, მწყობრიდან გამოსვლა.
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Our car broke down at the
side of the highway in the snowstorm.
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break down
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get upset
გაცოფება, გაცხარება, ჭკუიდან გადასვლა, განაწყენება.
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The woman broke down when
the police told her that her son had died.
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break something down
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divide into smaller parts
დამსხვრევა, დანაწევრება.
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Our teacher broke the final
project down into three separate parts.
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break in
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force entry to a building
შეჭრა, შეპარვა
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Somebody broke in last
night and stole our stereo.
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break into something
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enter forcibly ძალით
შევარდნა, შეჭრა.
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The firemen had to break into
the room to rescue the children.
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break something in
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wear something a few times so that
it doesn't look/feel new მორგება, მოჯენა, ზომაზე მოყვანა
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I need to break these shoes
in before we run next week.
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break in
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Interrupt ხელის
შეშლა, საუბრის სხვა თემით ჩანაცვლება, გაწყვეტა
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The TV station broke in to
report the news of the president's death.
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break up
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end a relationship
ურთიერთობის გაწყვეტა
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My boyfriend and I broke up
before I moved to America.
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break up
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start laughing (informal) სიცილის
წასკდომა, გაცინება
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The kids just broke up as
soon as the clown started talking.
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break out
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Escape გაქცევა, თავის დაღწევა.
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The prisoners broke out of
jail when the guards weren't looking.
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bring someone down
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make unhappy
დადარდიანება, სევდის მოგვრა.
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This sad music is bringing
me down.
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bring someone up
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raise a child
ბავშვის აღზრდა
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My grandparents brought me up
after my parents died.
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bring something up
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start talking about a subject რაიმეზე საუბრის წამოწყება
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My mother walks out of the room
when my father brings up sports.
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bring something up
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Vomit გულისრევა
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He drank so much that he brought
his dinner up in the toilet.
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call around
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phone many different places/people
გადარეკვა მრავალ კონტაქტთან
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We called around but we
weren't able to find the car part we needed.
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call someone back
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return a phone call
ზარის დაბრუნება, გადარეკვა
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I called the company back
but the offices were closed for the weekend.
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call something off
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Cancel გაუქმება, გადადება
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Jason called the wedding off
because he wasn't in love with his fiancé.
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call on someone
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ask for an answer or opinion აზრის
კითხვა, კითხვის დასმა
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The professor called on me
for question 1.
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call on someone
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visit someone
სტუმრობა
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We called on you last night
but you weren't home.
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call someone up
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Phone დარეკვა
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Give me your phone number and I
will call you up when we are in town.
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calm down
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relax after being angry
მოშვება, მოდუნება, დამშვიდება
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You are still mad. You need to calm
down before you drive the car.
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not care for someone/something
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not like (formal) არ
მოწონება, არ გადარდებდეს
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I don't care for his
behavior.
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catch up
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get to the same point as someone
else
გათანაბრება
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You'll have to run faster than
that if you want to catch up with Marty.
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check in
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arrive and register at a hotel or
airport
შესვლა, დარეგისტრირება
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We will get the hotel keys when we
check in.
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check out
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leave a hotel გასვლა,
გაწერა
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You have to check out of
the hotel before 11:00 AM.
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check someone/something out
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look at carefully, investigate კვლევა,
ძიება, ფრთხილად ძებნა
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The company checks out all
new employees.
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check out someone/something
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look at (informal) მიჩერება, შეთვალიერება
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Check out the crazy hair on that guy!
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cheer up
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become happier
ხიარულად წამოძახება, გაბედნიერება
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She cheered up when she
heard the good news.
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cheer someone up
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make happier გამხიარულება, გაბედნიერება
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I brought you some flowers to cheer
you up.
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chip in
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Help დახმარების გაწევა
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If everyone chips in we can
get the kitchen painted by noon.
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clean something up
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tidy, clean
გასუფთავება, დალაგება
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Please clean up your
bedroom before you go outside.
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come across something
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find unexpectedly უეცრად
რაიმეს პოვნა, გადააწყდე რაიმეს.
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I came across these old
photos when I was tidying the closet.
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come apart
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Separate დაყოფა, დაცალკევება,
გახლეჩა
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The top and bottom come apart
if you pull hard enough.
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come down with something
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become sick ავად
გახდომა, შეეყაროს სნეულება
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My nephew came down with
chicken pox this weekend.
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come forward
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volunteer for a task or to give
evidence
გამოაშკარავება, გამოკვლევა
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The woman came forward with
her husband's finger prints.
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come from somewhere
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originate in
წარმოშობა, წარმომავლობა
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The art of origami comes from
Asia.
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count on someone/something
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rely on ნდობა, დაყრდნობა
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I am counting on you to
make dinner while I am out.
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cross something out
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draw a line through
გამოკვეთვა, ხაზის გავლება
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Please cross out your old
address and write your new one.
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cut back on something
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consume less
შემცირება, შეზღუდვა
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My doctor wants me to cut back
on sweets and fatty foods.
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cut something down
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make something fall to the ground
გაყრა, დავარდნა
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We had to cut the old tree
in our yard down after the storm.
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cut in
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Interrupt ხელის
შეშლა, შეწყვეტინება
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Your father cut in while I
was dancing with your uncle.
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cut in
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pull in too closely in front of
another vehicle გასწრება, გადარბენა გზაზე
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The bus driver got angry when that
car cut in.
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cut in
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start operating (of an engine or
electrical device) ჩართვა
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The air conditioner cuts in
when the temperature gets to 22°C.
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cut something off
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remove with something sharp მოკვეთა დანით, ამოჭრა
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The doctors cut off his leg
because it was severely injured.
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cut something off
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stop providing დახურვა, წარმოების დახურვა
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The phone company cut off
our phone because we didn't pay the bill.
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cut someone off
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take out of a will
ანდერძიდან ამოღება
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My grandparents cut my
father off when he remarried.
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cut something out
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remove part of something (usually
with scissors and paper)
ამოჭრა რაიმესი
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I cut this ad out of
the newspaper.
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do someone/something over
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beat up, ransack (Br.E., informal)
დარბევა, განადგურება
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He's lucky to be alive. His shop
was done over by a street gang.
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do something over
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do again (N.Amer.) ხელახლა
რაიმეს გაკეთება
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My teacher wants me to do
my essay over because she doesn't like my topic.
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do away with something
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Discard გაუქმება
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It's time to do away with
all of these old tax records.
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do something up
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fasten, close
დაჩქარება; ტანსაცმლის მოხურვა
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Do your coat up before you go outside. It's snowing!
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dress up
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wear nice clothing ლამაზად
(მოსურად) შემოსვა
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It's a fancy restaurant so we have
to dress up.
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drop back
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move back in a position/group
გადანაცვლება, უკანა პოზიციაზე გადასვლა
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Andrea dropped back to
third place when she fell off her bike.
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drop someone/something off
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take someone/something somewhere and
leave them/it there
წაყვანა
და დატოვება
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I have to drop my sister off
at work before I come over.
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drop out
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quit a class, school etc
სწავლის შეწყვეტა
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I dropped out of Science
because it was too difficult.
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eat out
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eat at a restaurant გარეთ,
რესტორანში ჭამა
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I don't feel like cooking tonight.
Let's eat out.
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end up
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eventually reach/do/decide
გადაწყვეტა
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We ended up renting a movie
instead of going to the theatre.
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fall apart
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break into pieces
დაფლეთა, დაქუცმაცება
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My new dress fell apart in
the washing machine.
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