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понедельник, 26 июня 2017 г.

Phrasal Verbs List By ATINA TOIDZE


Verb
Meaning
Example
ask someone out
invite on a date
პაემანზე მიწვევა
Brian asked Judy out to dinner and a movie.
ask around
ask many people the same question
გამოკითხვა
I asked around but nobody has seen my wallet.
add up to something
Equal გათანაბრება, გატოლება, გამატება
Your purchases add up to $205.32.
back something up
Reverse   უკანსვლა
You'll have to back up your car so that I can get out.
back someone up
Support    მხარდაჭერა
My wife backed me up over my decision to quit my job.
blow up
Explode   აფეთქება
The racing car blew up after it crashed into the fence.
blow something up
add air   გაბერვა, ჰაერის დამატება
We have to blow 50 balloons up for the party.
break down
stop functioning (vehicle, machine)   გაფუჭება, მწყობრიდან გამოსვლა.
Our car broke down at the side of the highway in the snowstorm.
break down
get upset  გაცოფება, გაცხარება, ჭკუიდან გადასვლა, განაწყენება.
The woman broke down when the police told her that her son had died.
break something down
divide into smaller parts
დამსხვრევა, დანაწევრება.
Our teacher broke the final project down into three separate parts.
break in
force entry to a building
შეჭრა, შეპარვა
Somebody broke in last night and stole our stereo.
break into something
enter forcibly  ძალით შევარდნა, შეჭრა.
The firemen had to break into the room to rescue the children.
break something in
wear something a few times so that it doesn't look/feel new  მორგება, მოჯენა, ზომაზე მოყვანა
I need to break these shoes in before we run next week.
break in
Interrupt    ხელის შეშლა, საუბრის სხვა თემით ჩანაცვლება, გაწყვეტა
The TV station broke in to report the news of the president's death.
break up
end a relationship   ურთიერთობის გაწყვეტა
My boyfriend and I broke up before I moved to America.
break up
start laughing (informal)  სიცილის წასკდომა,  გაცინება
The kids just broke up as soon as the clown started talking.
break out
Escape   გაქცევა, თავის დაღწევა.
The prisoners broke out of jail when the guards weren't looking.
bring someone down
make unhappy   დადარდიანება, სევდის მოგვრა.
This sad music is bringing me down.
bring someone up
raise a child   ბავშვის აღზრდა
My grandparents brought me up after my parents died.
bring something up
start talking about a subject რაიმეზე საუბრის წამოწყება
My mother walks out of the room when my father brings up sports.
bring something up
Vomit   გულისრევა
He drank so much that he brought his dinner up in the toilet.
call around
phone many different places/people
გადარეკვა მრავალ კონტაქტთან
We called around but we weren't able to find the car part we needed.
call someone back
return a phone call
ზარის დაბრუნება, გადარეკვა
I called the company back but the offices were closed for the weekend.
call something off
Cancel  გაუქმება, გადადება
Jason called the wedding off because he wasn't in love with his fiancé.
call on someone
ask for an answer or opinion  აზრის კითხვა, კითხვის დასმა
The professor called on me for question 1.
call on someone
visit someone  სტუმრობა
We called on you last night but you weren't home.
call someone up
Phone  დარეკვა  
Give me your phone number and I will call you up when we are in town.
calm down
relax after being angry   მოშვება, მოდუნება, დამშვიდება
You are still mad. You need to calm down before you drive the car.
not care for someone/something
not like (formal)   არ მოწონება, არ გადარდებდეს 
I don't care for his behavior.
catch up
get to the same point as someone else
 გათანაბრება
You'll have to run faster than that if you want to catch up with Marty.
check in
arrive and register at a hotel or airport
შესვლა, დარეგისტრირება
We will get the hotel keys when we check in.
check out
leave a hotel  გასვლა, გაწერა
You have to check out of the hotel before 11:00 AM.
check someone/something out
look at carefully, investigate  კვლევა, ძიება, ფრთხილად ძებნა
The company checks out all new employees.
check out someone/something
look at (informal) მიჩერება, შეთვალიერება
Check out the crazy hair on that guy!
cheer up
become happier  ხიარულად წამოძახება, გაბედნიერება
She cheered up when she heard the good news.
cheer someone up
make happier გამხიარულება, გაბედნიერება
I brought you some flowers to cheer you up.
chip in
Help  დახმარების გაწევა
If everyone chips in we can get the kitchen painted by noon.
clean something up
tidy, clean   გასუფთავება, დალაგება
Please clean up your bedroom before you go outside.
come across something
find unexpectedly  უეცრად რაიმეს პოვნა, გადააწყდე რაიმეს.
I came across these old photos when I was tidying the closet.
come apart
Separate  დაყოფა, დაცალკევება, გახლეჩა
The top and bottom come apart if you pull hard enough.
come down with something
become sick  ავად გახდომა, შეეყაროს სნეულება
My nephew came down with chicken pox this weekend.
come forward
volunteer for a task or to give evidence  გამოაშკარავება, გამოკვლევა
The woman came forward with her husband's finger prints.
come from somewhere
originate in   წარმოშობა, წარმომავლობა
The art of origami comes from Asia.
count on someone/something
rely on   ნდობა, დაყრდნობა
I am counting on you to make dinner while I am out.
cross something out
draw a line through   გამოკვეთვა, ხაზის გავლება
Please cross out your old address and write your new one.
cut back on something
consume less   შემცირება, შეზღუდვა
My doctor wants me to cut back on sweets and fatty foods.
cut something down
make something fall to the ground
გაყრა, დავარდნა
We had to cut the old tree in our yard down after the storm.
cut in
Interrupt  ხელის შეშლა, შეწყვეტინება
Your father cut in while I was dancing with your uncle.
cut in
pull in too closely in front of another vehicle  გასწრება, გადარბენა გზაზე
The bus driver got angry when that car cut in.
cut in
start operating (of an engine or electrical device)  ჩართვა
The air conditioner cuts in when the temperature gets to 22°C.
cut something off
remove with something sharp მოკვეთა დანით, ამოჭრა
The doctors cut off his leg because it was severely injured.
cut something off
stop providing დახურვა, წარმოების დახურვა
The phone company cut off our phone because we didn't pay the bill.
cut someone off
take out of a will  ანდერძიდან ამოღება
My grandparents cut my father off when he remarried.
cut something out
remove part of something (usually with scissors and paper)
ამოჭრა რაიმესი
I cut this ad out of the newspaper.
do someone/something over
beat up, ransack (Br.E., informal)
დარბევა, განადგურება
He's lucky to be alive. His shop was done over by a street gang.
do something over
do again (N.Amer.)  ხელახლა რაიმეს გაკეთება
My teacher wants me to do my essay over because she doesn't like my topic.
do away with something
Discard  გაუქმება
It's time to do away with all of these old tax records.
do something up
fasten, close  დაჩქარება; ტანსაცმლის მოხურვა
Do your coat up before you go outside. It's snowing!
dress up
wear nice clothing  ლამაზად (მოსურად) შემოსვა
It's a fancy restaurant so we have to dress up.
drop back
move back in a position/group 
გადანაცვლება, უკანა პოზიციაზე გადასვლა
Andrea dropped back to third place when she fell off her bike.
drop someone/something off
take someone/something somewhere and leave them/it there
 წაყვანა და დატოვება
I have to drop my sister off at work before I come over.
drop out
quit a class, school etc
სწავლის შეწყვეტა
I dropped out of Science because it was too difficult.
eat out
eat at a restaurant   გარეთ, რესტორანში ჭამა
I don't feel like cooking tonight. Let's eat out.
end up
eventually reach/do/decide
გადაწყვეტა
We ended up renting a movie instead of going to the theatre.
fall apart
break into pieces   დაფლეთა, დაქუცმაცება
My new dress fell apart in the washing machine.

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